Hydrogen Conversion in Nanocages

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hydrogen molecules exist in the form of two distinct isomers that can be interconverted by physical catalysis. These ortho and para forms have different thermodynamical properties. Over last century, catalysts developed to convert hydrogen from one another, laboratories industries, were magnetic interpretations relied on dipolar interactions. The variety concentration a sample conversion rates induced catalytic action mostly measured thermal methods related diffusion o-p reaction heat. At turning new nature studied type measures motivations completely changed. Catalysts investigated now are non-magnetic spectroscopic measurements been developed. After fast survey past studies, review details methods, emphasizing their originalities, performances refinements: how Infra-Red characterize sites follow real-time, Ultra-Violet irradiations explore electronic hyper-frequencies driving nuclear spins. catalysts, metallic or insulating, detailed display operating structure. New electromagnetic mechanisms, involving energy momenta transfers, discovered providing classification frame for newly observed reactions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hydrogen

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2673-4141']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen2020010